Question

The term Libel, legally means

• A. a method of defamation expressed in writing
• B. spoken defamation
• C. an assault
• D. threat

Hint:

Use this simple alphabetical trick to remember the difference:
- Libel = Literary (Written/Permanent form).
- Slander = Spoken (Oral/Transient form).
This simple mental association prevents any exam confusion!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the Law of Torts, specifically the civil wrong of Defamation.
We need to define the legal term "Libel" and distinguish it from other forms of defamation.

Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
Defamation is the injury to the reputation of a person.
In English Common Law, defamation is divided into two distinct categories: Libel and Slander.
The primary distinction between the two is the medium of communication used.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Defamation refers to a false statement made about a person that causes harm to their reputation.

• Libel is defamation expressed in a permanent and visible form.
- This includes statements made in writing, print, pictures, cartoons, cinema films, or statues.
- Under English law, libel is actionable per se (without proving special or actual financial damage).

• Slander is defamation expressed in a temporary, transient, or spoken form.
- This includes spoken words, gestures, or sign language.
- Under English law, slander is generally not actionable per se, except in certain specific exceptions.

• Let us evaluate the options:
-

Option (A): "a method of defamation expressed in writing" - This is correct as it describes a permanent form of defamation (libel).
-

Option (B): "spoken defamation" - This describes slander, not libel.
-

Option (C): "an assault" - Assault is a tort against the person involving reasonable apprehension of immediate force, unrelated to reputation.
-

Option (D): "threat" - A threat is a declaration of intent to cause harm, not a form of reputation damage.


Step 4: Final Answer:
Libel refers to defamation expressed in writing or other permanent forms, which corresponds to Option (A).