Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted in 2015 to guide sustainable development efforts through 20
Each goal addresses a specific global challenge, including poverty, health, energy, and environmental sustainability.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the targets of the listed SDGs:
1. SDG 1:
This goal aims to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere."
Thus, Option (A) is incorrect.
2. SDG 3:
This goal aims to "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages."
Thus, Option (B) is incorrect.
3. SDG 7:
This goal is explicitly dedicated to "Affordable and Clean Energy."
It aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 20
Key targets include increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix and doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.
4. SDG 11:
This goal focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
Thus, Option (D) is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The SDG that deals with affordable and clean energy is SDG 7.
This corresponds to Option (C).