Question

The Structural-functional theory of family views individuals as:

• A. Members of many interrelated systems, one of which is family
• B. Members of the same race
• C. Members of a family
• D. Members of the same geographical origin

Hint:

Remember:
- Structural-Functionalism: Focuses on roles of "members of a family" working to maintain equilibrium.
- Ecological Theory: Focuses on "interrelated systems" (micro, meso, exo, macro-systems).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Family sociology utilizes distinct theoretical frameworks—such as Structural-Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism—to study family dynamics, roles, and societal functions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Structural-Functional theory (or Functionalism) views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
When applied to the family, this theory treats the family unit as a vital social institution that performs critical functions for the larger society, such as:
- Socializing children.
- Providing emotional and economic support.
- Regulating sexual activity.
Within this framework, individuals are viewed primarily as members of a family who occupy designated structural roles (such as instrumental roles typically assigned to breadwinners and expressive roles assigned to caregivers).
The focus is on how these familial roles coordinate to maintain stability within the family and the wider society.
In contrast:
- Option (A) ("members of many interrelated systems") represents the Ecological Systems Theory (formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner).
- Options (B) and (D) deal with racial or geographic classifications, which are not the primary focus of Structural-Functional family theory.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Structural-functional theory of family views individuals as members of a family.