Question

The _ _ _ _ set up by the government provide support activities and training to local youth and farmers.

• A. Farmers Interest Groups
• B. Agriculture Colleges
• C. Krishi Vigyan Kendras
• D. Farmer Producer Organizations
  \bigskip

Hint:

The first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) was established in 1974 at Puducherry (Pondicherry) under the administrative control of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Today, there are over 700 KVKs across India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Agricultural Support Infrastructure in India:
The Government of India, primarily through the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), has established localized centers to transfer scientific knowledge from research labs directly to agricultural fields.

Step 2: Identifying Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs):

• Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) literally translates to “Agricultural Science Centre”.
• KVKs are district-level institutional centers designed for agricultural extension and technology assessment.
• Their primary mandates are to provide vocational, hands-on training to local farmers, farm women, and rural youth, conducting on-farm testing, and organizing field demonstrations of new technologies.

Step 3: Analyzing Other Options:

• Farmers Interest Groups (FIGs): These are self-managed, informal groups of farmers who organize to share common resources; they are not directly set up as centralized government training institutes.
• Agriculture Colleges: These focus mainly on formal academic degrees (B.Sc., M.Sc.) rather than direct, short-term vocational training for local rural youth and smallholder farmers.
• Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): These are commercial collectives of farmers designed to gain better market access and negotiate better prices for their inputs and produce. Thus, Krishi Vigyan Kendras is the most accurate answer.