Calculate the periodic payment for a loan or investment.
Calculate the future value of an investment.
Calculate the present value of a series of payments.
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The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
We need to identify the correct purpose of the PMT function in MS Excel. Step 1: Understand the PMT function.
The PMT function in Excel calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. It returns the periodic payment amount (principal + interest) for an investment or loan. Step 2: Syntax of PMT function.
\[
\text{PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type])}
\]
Where:
rate: Interest rate per period
nper: Total number of payment periods
pv: Present value (principal amount)
fv: Future value (optional, default 0)
type: When payments are due (0 = end of period, 1 = beginning)
Step 3: Analyze each option.
(A) Calculate the total interest on a loan:
Total interest is calculated using other methods or functions like CUMIPMT, not PMT.
PMT gives the periodic payment amount, which includes both principal and interest.
(B) Calculate the periodic payment for a loan or investment:
✓ Correct. PMT returns the fixed periodic payment amount.
(C) Calculate the future value of an investment:
Future value is calculated using the FV function, not PMT.
(D) Calculate the present value of a series of payments:
Present value is calculated using the PV function, not PMT.
Final Answer: (B) Calculate the periodic payment for a loan or investment.