Question:

The phenomenon responsible for the formation of mirage is

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Mirage is caused due to total internal reflection of light in layers of air of different densities.
  • Interference
  • Total internal reflection
  • Diffraction
  • Polarisation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
A mirage is an optical illusion commonly observed on hot roads or deserts.

Step 1:
On a hot day, air near the ground becomes hotter and rarer than the air above it.

Step 2:
Due to this variation in density, refractive index of air changes continuously with height.

Step 3:
Light rays bend gradually while passing through layers of air having different refractive indices.

Step 4:
At a certain condition, light undergoes total internal reflection.

Step 5:
The reflected light appears to come from the ground, creating the illusion of water. \[ \boxed{\text{Total internal reflection}} \]
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