Step 1: Concept
Optical fibers use the principle of Total Internal Reflection (TIR) to guide electromagnetic waves.
Step 2: Meaning
The communication medium is a glass or plastic fiber designed to transmit signals with very low loss over long distances.
Step 3: Analysis
Signals are converted from electrical to optical form using a source like a laser or LED.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the information is carried through the fiber as pulses of light.
Final Answer: (B)