Concept:
‘Raja Harishchandra' occupies a very special place in Indian cinema history because it is regarded as the first full-length Indian feature film. The film marked the beginning of organized filmmaking in India and opened the path for the growth of the Indian film industry.
Understanding important milestones in cinema history is essential in art, culture, and general knowledge studies.
Step 1: Understanding the importance of ‘Raja Harishchandra'.
‘Raja Harishchandra' was produced and directed by Dadasaheb Phalke. The film was based on the legendary king Harishchandra, who was famous for:
• Truthfulness,
• Honesty,
• Sacrifice,
• Moral values.
The story was adapted from Indian mythology and traditional narratives.
Step 2: Learning why the film was historically important.
This film became a turning point because:
• It was India's first full-length feature film,
• It introduced organized film production in India,
• It inspired future filmmakers,
• It marked the birth of the Indian film industry.
At that time, filmmaking technology in India was still very new and experimental.
Step 3: Identifying the release year.
‘Raja Harishchandra' was officially released in:
\[
1913
\]
This year is considered one of the most important years in the history of Indian cinema.
Step 4: Checking all the options carefully.
• 1913 is the correct release year.
• 1912 is incorrect because the film had not yet been released.
• 1915 is later than the actual release year.
• 1920 is also incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{1913}
\]