Question:

The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends on

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Intensity affects current, not kinetic energy.
  • work function only
  • frequency only
  • intensity only
  • both work function and frequency
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Photoelectric equation: \[ K_{\max} = h\nu - \phi_0 \]

Step 1: Understand dependencies
- Depends on incident frequency $\nu$ - Depends on work function $\phi_0$

Step 2: Check options
- Intensity affects number of electrons, not energy. - Frequency affects energy linearly. Thus: \[ K_{\max} \text{ depends on both } \nu \text{ and } \phi_0 \] Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(D)} \]
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