Concept:
Magnetic flux $\phi$ has SI unit Weber (Wb). Each term in the equation must have same unit.
Step 1: Analyze first term
\[
5At^2 \sim \text{Wb}
\]
Since $t^2$ has unit $s^2$:
\[
A \cdot s^2 = \text{Wb}
\Rightarrow A = \text{Wb s}^{-2}
\]
Step 2: Analyze second term
\[
Bt \sim \text{Wb}
\Rightarrow B \cdot s = \text{Wb}
\Rightarrow B = \text{Wb s}^{-1}
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{(C)}
\]