Step 1: Concept
For a line $y = mx + c$ to be a tangent to the parabola $y^{2} = 4ax$, the condition is $c = a/m$.
Step 2: Meaning
From $y^{2} = 8x$, we find $4a = 8$, so $a = 2$. From the line $y = mx + 2$, we have $c = 2$.
Step 3: Analysis
Apply the condition $c = a/m$: $2 = 2/m$.
Step 4: Conclusion
Solving for $m$ gives $m = 1$.
Final Answer: (A)