Concept:
The Last Judgement is a famous fresco painting of the Renaissance period.
It is painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.
Step 1: Identify the painting.
The Last Judgement is a religious painting showing the final judgement of souls.
It is one of the most important works of Renaissance art.
Step 2: Identify the artist.
The painting was created by Michelangelo.
Michelangelo was also the artist of the famous ceiling paintings of the Sistine Chapel.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Michelangelo}}
\]
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{(D)}}
\]