Question

Write the following artists in chronological sequence: \[ \text{A. Piero Della Francesca} \] \[ \text{B. Leonardo da Vinci} \] \[ \text{C. Pontormo} \] \[ \text{D. Giotto} \] \[ \text{E. Masaccio} \]

• A. A, C, D, B, E
• B. D, E, A, B, C
• C. E, A, C, D, B
• D. D, C, A, E, B

Hint:

European painting chronology clue: \[ \text{Giotto} \rightarrow \text{Masaccio} \rightarrow \text{Piero} \rightarrow \text{Leonardo} \rightarrow \text{Pontormo} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Chronological order means arranging artists according to their historical period from earliest to latest. Here, all names are related to European art history, mainly late medieval, early Renaissance, High Renaissance and Mannerist phases.

Step 1: Identify the earliest artist.
Giotto was an early Italian painter who came before the main Renaissance masters. So, the first is: \[ D = \text{Giotto} \]

Step 2: Place Masaccio.
Masaccio belongs to the early Renaissance period. He came after Giotto and contributed greatly to perspective and naturalism. So, the second is: \[ E = \text{Masaccio} \]

Step 3: Place Piero Della Francesca.
Piero Della Francesca came after Masaccio. He is known for geometry, perspective and calm monumental forms. So, the third is: \[ A = \text{Piero Della Francesca} \]

Step 4: Place Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo da Vinci belongs to the High Renaissance. So, the fourth is: \[ B = \text{Leonardo da Vinci} \]

Step 5: Place Pontormo.
Pontormo belongs to the Mannerist period, which came after the High Renaissance. So, the last is: \[ C = \text{Pontormo} \] Thus, the correct chronological order is: \[ D \rightarrow E \rightarrow A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{(B) D, E, A, B, C}} \]