Step 1: Chromosome with the highest number of genes. - Chromosome 1 has the highest number of genes, with approximately 2,000–3,000 genes.
Step 2: Chromosome with the least number of genes. - Chromosome Y has the least number of genes, with around 50–60 functional genes.
Two plants whose DNA has been sequenced are
Explain the two major approaches used while sequencing the total DNA from a cell.
(i) Enlist any four prime goals of the Human Genome Project (HGP).
(ii) List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
(iii) Expand "YAC" and mention what it was used for.
(i) Enlist any four prime goals of the Human Genome Project (HGP).
(ii) List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
(iii) Expand "YAC" and mention what it was used for.
In a human, the average gene consists of ______ (i) bases and the largest known human gene contains ______ (ii) bases.
Select the correct option to fill in the blanks (i) and (ii):