Question:

The first complete census in India was conducted in which of the following years ?

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The first census was in 1872 but incomplete. The first complete census was held in 1881.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • 1871
  • 1872
  • 1881
  • 1891
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the facts:
Census means counting all people of the country. In India the first census was held in 1872, but it did not cover the whole country at one time.
The first complete (synchronous) census of the whole country was held in 1881.

Step 2: Since then:
After 1881 the census has been taken every 10 years without a break.

Step 3: Why the other options are wrong:
(A) 1871 is not the year of the first complete census.
(B) 1872 was the first attempt, but it was not complete.
(D) 1891 was the second census in the series that started in 1881, so it was not the first.

Final Answer:
The first complete census was held in 1881, option (C).
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