Question:
The behavior of avoiding a noxious stimulus by a responder is called:
The behavior of avoiding a noxious stimulus by a responder is called:
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Avoidance learning is related to negative reinforcement, where the behavior is strengthened by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
- Avoidance Learning
- Observational Learning
- Cathartic Learning
- Insight Learning
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Avoidance learning occurs when a subject learns to perform a specific behavior to prevent an unpleasant or harmful stimulus. For example:
- Example: A person may learn to leave home earlier to avoid traffic jams (noxious stimulus).
- Key aspect: Part of operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened through negative reinforcement.
Additional related learning concepts:
- Observational Learning: Learning by watching others (e.g., modeling).
- Cathartic Learning: Not a recognized psychological term.
- Insight Learning: Involves sudden realization or problem-solving (“aha” moments).
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