Question:

Which of the following are the characteristics of long term memory?
A. all the information is placed to be kept more or less permanently.
B. all the information is placed to be kept more permanently.
C. all the information is placed to be kept less permanently.
D. it stores long lasting memories which are meaningful to person.
E. elaborative rehearsal helps to transfer information to it.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Long-term memory has an unlimited capacity and can store information permanently. To transfer information into LTM effectively, you must use elaborative rehearsal (making the information meaningful).
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • A, D & amp; C Only
  • A, B & amp; C Only
  • B, C & amp; D Only
  • B, D & amp; E Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the defining characteristics and operational properties of Long-Term Memory (LTM).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• Long-term memory (LTM) is the third stage of the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model, responsible for storing information over extended periods.

Statement B is correct: Unlike sensory and short-term memory, LTM is designed to keep information more permanently.

Statement C is incorrect: This contradicts Statement B; LTM is not a temporary or "less permanent" storage system.

Statement D is correct: LTM stores meaningful, personally significant, and long-lasting information, including semantic concepts and life events (episodic memories).

Statement E is correct: Elaborative rehearsal (thinking about the meaning of information and connecting it to existing knowledge) is the primary cognitive method used to transfer information from short-term memory to LTM.

• While Statement A is conceptually similar, the specific option selection in the standardized key highlights B, D, and E as the most precise combination describing LTM.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The defining characteristics of long-term memory are B, D & amp; E Only.
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