'Taylor believed that industrial efficiency depends to a large extent on personnel competencies. He was of the view that the concern for efficiency could be built in right from the process of employee selection. Each person should be scientifically selected. The work assigned should suit her/his capabilities. To increase efficiency, they should be given the required training.'
The principle of scientific management discussed above is:
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Remember: Keywords like "selection process," "training," and "matching capabilities" always point to the "Development of Each and Every Person" principle.
Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency and Prosperity.
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept Principles of Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor.
Step 2: Meaning Taylor advocated for systematic, scientific approaches to maximize both organizational productivity and the individual worker's prosperity.
Step 3: Analysis
• The emphasis on being "scientifically selected" highlights moving away from arbitrary hiring to carefully matching physical and mental capabilities with job requirements.
• Ensuring that the assigned work "suits her/his capabilities" guarantees that the worker is fundamentally equipped to succeed without physical or psychological strain.
• The explicit mandate for ongoing "training" ensures the continuous professional growth and competency enhancement of the employee.
• These collective actions ensure the worker achieves their maximum potential, leading to mutual prosperity for both the individual and the company.
Step 4: Conclusion The scenario flawlessly describes the principle focused on the overall development and prosperity of the individual worker.