Question:

Sunflower is botanically known as

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Remember botanical names of ornamental crops:
- Sunflower: Helianthus annuus
- Baby's breath: Gypsophila elegans
- Strawflower: Helichrysum bracteatum
- Candytuft: Iberis umbellate
- Marigold: Tagetes erecta/patula
- Rose: Rosa sp.
  • Gypsophila elegans
  • Helianthus annuus
  • Helichrysum bracteatum
  • Iberis umbellate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of botanical names of ornamental and field crops.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Sunflower is botanically known as Helianthus annuus.
It belongs to the family Asteraceae (Compositae).
The genus name "Helianthus" comes from Greek words "helios" (sun) and "anthos" (flower).
Other botanical names:
- Gypsophila elegans (A): Baby's breath (ornamental flower).
- Helichrysum bracteatum (C): Strawflower (ornamental).
- Iberis umbellate (D): Candytuft (ornamental).
Sunflower is important as:
- Oilseed crop.
- Ornamental crop.
- Bird feed.
- Industrial uses.
Thus, Helianthus annuus is the botanical name of sunflower.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, sunflower is botanically known as Helianthus annuus, which corresponds to option (B).
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