Question:
Santa Rosa is a variety of
Santa Rosa is a variety of
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Japanese plums like Santa Rosa have a lower chilling requirement (typically 400 to 700 hours) than European plums (which require 800 to 1200 hours).
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- American plum
- European plum
- Japanese plum
- Damson plum
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cultivated plums belong to different species with distinct origins, chilling requirements, adaptation profiles, and fruit characters.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
'Santa Rosa' is a globally renowned cultivar belonging to the Japanese plum species, botanically classified as Prunus salicina.
It was developed by the eminent horticulturist Luther Burbank in Santa Rosa, California, and released in 1906.
Japanese plums are characterized by earlier blooming, lower chilling requirements, and rounder, firmer, juicier fruits compared to European plums (Prunus domestica).
Santa Rosa serves as an industry standard for fruit quality and is also a major pollinizer variety for other Japanese plum cultivars.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Santa Rosa is classified as a variety of Japanese plum.
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