Question:

Deciduous and extremely freeze hardy true citrus species is

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Poncirus trifoliata also provides resistance against citrus nematode and Phytophthora, though it performs poorly in alkaline or saline soils.
  • Poncirus
  • Eremocitrus
  • Microcitrus
  • Clymenia
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Wild relatives of commercial citrus possess diverse adaptations, including extreme temperature tolerance.
Identifying cold-tolerant genotypes is crucial for selecting rootstocks in sub-temperate regions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange) is a close relative of Citrus and is the only deciduous genus in this group.
By shedding its leaves in winter and entering deep dormancy, it can survive freezing temperatures down to $-20^{\circ}\text{C}$.
This deciduous habit and physiological dormancy make it an exceptionally cold-hardy citrus rootstock.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The deciduous and freeze-hardy true citrus relative is Poncirus.
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