Step 1: Concept
Comparison of Money Market and Capital Market.
Step 2: Meaning
The financial market is divided based on maturity; the money market handles short-term funds, while the capital market handles medium and long-term funds.
Step 3: Analysis
• Statement I claims capital market instruments are safer. This is incorrect. Money market instruments are generally safer because of their short duration (less than a year) and the financial soundness of their issuers (like RBI, banks, large corporations). Capital market instruments involve higher risk of default and price volatility.
• Statement II correctly defines the capital market, as it is indeed a market for medium and long-term debt and equity instruments (like shares and debentures).
Step 4: Conclusion
Statement I is fundamentally incorrect regarding risk, whereas Statement II is a factually correct definition.
Final Answer: (B)