Question:

State any four reasons for considering Japan as an alternate centre of power.

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Give four reasons such as strong economy, technology, UN funding and G-7 membership, and explain each in a line or two.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question:
The question asks for four reasons that make Japan an alternate centre of power. These reasons come from the chapter on Alternative Centres of Power.
Japan is small in area and has few natural resources. Even so, it ranks high in the world because of the factors below.

Step 2: Reason 1: Strong economy:
Japan rebuilt its economy after the Second World War and became one of the largest economies in the world.
Its exports and its trade surplus give it a big say in world trade and finance.

Step 3: Reason 2: Advanced technology:
Japan is a leader in science and technology. Its cars, electronics and machines sell in almost every country.
This technical strength keeps its industries ahead of many rivals.

Step 4: Reason 3: Role in the United Nations:
Japan is the second largest contributor to the budget of the United Nations, after the US.
Its financial support gives it influence in world affairs, and it seeks a permanent seat in the Security Council.

Step 5: Reason 4: Place in world groups:
Japan is the only Asian member of the G-7 group of rich countries.
It is also a major source of aid and investment in Asia and other regions, which adds to its global weight.

Final Answer:
Japan is an alternate centre of power because of its strong economy, advanced technology, large contribution to the UN budget and its place in the G-7. Its power is economic, not military.
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