Question:

Which one of the following countries was not a founder of ASEAN?

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Remember the five founders with this simple mnemonic phrase: India's Mother Packs Sweet Treats $\rightarrow$ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand. Notice that China is completely absent!
  • Singapore
  • Indonesia
  • China
  • Thailand
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Establishment of ASEAN:
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (commonly known as the Bangkok Declaration).

Step 2: Identifying the Founding Members:

The founding fathers of ASEAN consist of five specific nations from the Southeast Asian region:
• Indonesia
• Malaysia
• Philippines
• Singapore
• Thailand Over the subsequent decades, other Southeast Asian nations like Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia joined, bringing the total membership to ten.

Step 3: Analyzing the Options:

Singapore (A), Indonesia (B), and Thailand (D) are all original founding members of ASEAN. China (C) is a separate major East Asian nation and not a member of ASEAN, let alone a founder. China only engages with ASEAN through dialog partner mechanisms (such as ASEAN+3 or the East Asia Summit). Therefore, China is the correct choice.
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