Question:

Sequence the fruit crop according to the place of their origin
(A) Indo Burma region
(B) South East Asia
(C) Black Sea - Caspian sea
(D) Mesoamerica
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Remembering that the Mango originated in the Indo-Burma region and the Papaya is native to Mesoamerica helps you quickly identify the correct sequence and choose Option (C).
  • Grape - Mango - Papaya - Banana
  • Banana - Mango - Papaya - Grape
  • Mango - Banana - Grape - Papaya
  • Papaya - Grape - Mango - Banana
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on matching fruit crops with their established geographical centers of origin, which is essential for studying plant genetic resources and crop geography.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze each center of origin and identify its native fruit crop:
(A) Indo-Burma region:
This region is the native home of the Mango (*Mangifera indica*).
This area has a rich diversity of wild mango relatives.
Hence, (A) corresponds to Mango.
(B) South East Asia:
This tropical region is the center of origin for the Banana (*Musa* species).
The evolutionary history of edible triploid bananas began with wild diploid species native to this region.
Hence, (B) corresponds to Banana.
(C) Black Sea - Caspian sea region:
This temperate, mountainous region is the native home of the European Grape (*Vitis vinifera*).
Hence, (C) corresponds to Grape.
(D) Mesoamerica (Central America/Mexico):
This region is the center of origin for the Papaya (*Carica papaya*).
It was later introduced to other tropical areas by Spanish and Portuguese explorers.
Hence, (D) corresponds to Papaya.
Putting these together in sequence gives: Mango -- Banana -- Grape -- Papaya.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct sequential matching is Mango - Banana - Grape - Papaya.
This matches Option (C).
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