Question:
Papaya hybrid free from typical papaya odour
(A) ArkaPrabhath
(B) Arka Surya
(C) CO 5
(D) Solo
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Papaya hybrid free from typical papaya odour
(A) ArkaPrabhath
(B) Arka Surya
(C) CO 5
(D) Solo
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) ArkaPrabhath
(B) Arka Surya
(C) CO 5
(D) Solo
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Gynodioecious papaya cultivars produce only female and hermaphrodite plants, ensuring high fruit yield and uniform fruit shape across the orchard.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A), (B) and (c) only.
- (A) and (B) only.
- (A), (B) and (D).
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Traditional papaya (*Carica papaya*) fruits contain volatile sulfur compounds and carpaine compounds that produce a distinct, pungent odor.
This odor can be unappealing to some consumers, so breeding programs focus on developing hybrids with improved organoleptic qualities.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) in Bengaluru developed two prominent gynodioecious papaya hybrids with excellent fruit quality:
1. Arka Surya (B): A hybrid developed from a cross between *Solo* and *Sunrise Solo*. It produces sweet, firm, deep-pink pulp that is completely free from the typical off-putting papaya odor.
2. Arka Prabhath (A): An advanced generation hybrid developed from a complex cross involving *Surya*, *Solo*, and *Coorg Honey Dew*. It produces sweet, firm, deep-orange pulp that is also completely free from the typical papaya odor.
The other varieties mentioned (*CO 5* and *Solo*) are traditional selections that retain the typical papaya aroma.
Therefore, only Arka Prabhath and Arka Surya are free from the typical papaya odor.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) and (B) only, corresponding to option (B).
Traditional papaya (*Carica papaya*) fruits contain volatile sulfur compounds and carpaine compounds that produce a distinct, pungent odor.
This odor can be unappealing to some consumers, so breeding programs focus on developing hybrids with improved organoleptic qualities.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) in Bengaluru developed two prominent gynodioecious papaya hybrids with excellent fruit quality:
1. Arka Surya (B): A hybrid developed from a cross between *Solo* and *Sunrise Solo*. It produces sweet, firm, deep-pink pulp that is completely free from the typical off-putting papaya odor.
2. Arka Prabhath (A): An advanced generation hybrid developed from a complex cross involving *Surya*, *Solo*, and *Coorg Honey Dew*. It produces sweet, firm, deep-orange pulp that is also completely free from the typical papaya odor.
The other varieties mentioned (*CO 5* and *Solo*) are traditional selections that retain the typical papaya aroma.
Therefore, only Arka Prabhath and Arka Surya are free from the typical papaya odor.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) and (B) only, corresponding to option (B).
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