Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : ArkaMridula is a white pulp guava variety
Statement (II) : It is seedling selection from Allahabad Safeda
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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Arka Mridula is highly valued in the fruit processing industry because its pectin-rich, white pulp is excellent for making high-quality guava jelly.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Selecting and breeding high-quality cultivars is essential to improve fruit yields and quality in horticulture.
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a prominent fruit crop in India with several commercially cultivated varieties.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us evaluate both statements:
- Statement (I): Arka Mridula is a prominent guava variety developed by the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) in Bengaluru.
The fruit produces smooth, round, yellowish-white skin with soft, sweet, white pulp (flesh) containing very few soft seeds.
Therefore, Statement (I) is true.
- Statement (II): Arka Mridula was developed through open-pollinated seedling selection from the famous commercial cultivar Allahabad Safeda.
The selection was made to combine the high quality of Allahabad Safeda with softer seeds and a more compact growth habit.
Therefore, Statement (II) is also true.
Both statements are correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true, corresponding to option (A).
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