Question:
Sequence the Common name of the apple according to their species
(A). Siberian Crab
(B). Wild Crab
(C). American Crab
(D). Flowering Crab
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Sequence the Common name of the apple according to their species
(A). Siberian Crab
(B). Wild Crab
(C). American Crab
(D). Flowering Crab
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A). Siberian Crab
(B). Wild Crab
(C). American Crab
(D). Flowering Crab
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Associate Malus baccata with “Siberian Crab” (very cold-hardy, berry-like fruit) and Malus sylvestris with “European Wild Crab” to solve this classification question.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2026
- M. sylvestris - M.bacata - M. floribunda - M.coronaria
- M.bacata - M. sylvestris - M.coronaria - M. floribunda
- M. coronaria - M.floribunda - M.bacata - M. sylvestris
- M. bacata - M. coronaria - M. sylvestris - M. floribunda
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The commercial cultivated apple (Malus domestica) belongs to the family Rosaceae.
The genus Malus contains several wild and ornamental species, collectively referred to as crab apples.
These species are classified based on their morphology and geographical origin.
Crab apples are important in horticulture as sources of disease resistance, cold hardiness, pollinisers in orchards, and as ornamental landscape plants.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us correlate each common name with its botanical species:
(A) Siberian Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus baccata:
Native to Siberia and northern Asia, this species is extremely cold-hardy.
It produces small, berry-like fruits and is widely used as a rootstock for cold regions.
Thus, (A) matches with M. baccata (spelled bacata in the paper).
(B) Wild Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus sylvestris:
Commonly known as the European wild apple or wild crab, this species is native to Europe and is one of the ancestral contributors to the modern cultivated apple.
Thus, (B) matches with M. sylvestris.
(C) American Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus coronaria:
Native to eastern North America, this wild species is known as the sweet crab apple or American crab apple.
Thus, (C) matches with M. coronaria.
(D) Flowering Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus floribunda:
Also known as the Japanese flowering crab apple, this species is highly valued as an ornamental tree for its abundant pink-to-white spring blossoms and resistance to apple scab.
Thus, (D) matches with M. floribunda.
This gives the sequence: M. baccata - M. sylvestris - M. coronaria - M. floribunda, which corresponds to option (B).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching sequence is represented by option (B).
The commercial cultivated apple (Malus domestica) belongs to the family Rosaceae.
The genus Malus contains several wild and ornamental species, collectively referred to as crab apples.
These species are classified based on their morphology and geographical origin.
Crab apples are important in horticulture as sources of disease resistance, cold hardiness, pollinisers in orchards, and as ornamental landscape plants.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us correlate each common name with its botanical species:
(A) Siberian Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus baccata:
Native to Siberia and northern Asia, this species is extremely cold-hardy.
It produces small, berry-like fruits and is widely used as a rootstock for cold regions.
Thus, (A) matches with M. baccata (spelled bacata in the paper).
(B) Wild Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus sylvestris:
Commonly known as the European wild apple or wild crab, this species is native to Europe and is one of the ancestral contributors to the modern cultivated apple.
Thus, (B) matches with M. sylvestris.
(C) American Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus coronaria:
Native to eastern North America, this wild species is known as the sweet crab apple or American crab apple.
Thus, (C) matches with M. coronaria.
(D) Flowering Crab \(\rightarrow\) Malus floribunda:
Also known as the Japanese flowering crab apple, this species is highly valued as an ornamental tree for its abundant pink-to-white spring blossoms and resistance to apple scab.
Thus, (D) matches with M. floribunda.
This gives the sequence: M. baccata - M. sylvestris - M. coronaria - M. floribunda, which corresponds to option (B).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching sequence is represented by option (B).
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