“Scholars find son preference as a common phenomenon in India, Pakistan, and China.”
Justify the given statement in the light of the skewed sex ratio.
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Solution and Explanation
Son preference in India, Pakistan, and China is evident due to their skewed sex ratios, driven by socio-cultural and economic factors:
Economic Dependence: Sons are often seen as economic assets, expected to support parents in old age, unlike daughters who traditionally marry and move to another household.
Cultural Beliefs: Sons are preferred for continuing the family name and performing last rites, which are considered important in many religions.
Gender Bias: Discriminatory practices, such as dowry and limited opportunities for women, reinforce the preference for male children.
Policy Impact: In China, the one-child policy amplified son preference, leading to selective births and gender imbalances.
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___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
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Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
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