Read the following text carefully:
Climate change and sustainability of environment are two pressing issues that have captured global attention. In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in extreme weather events including severe droughts, cloud bursts, floods, land slides, receding coastlines and the alarming melting of arctic ice and Himalayan Glaciers. Wildfires have become more frequent and intense. In this context, sustainable agriculture emerges as a crucial solution. This refers to those farming practices that meet today's requirements while preserving resources for the future generation. This means adopting methods that protect the environment, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, efficiently using water and land and ensuring socio-economic equity for farmers. On one hand sustainable agricultural practices are necessary, on the other, they are often more expensive to implement compared to conventional methods. Sustainable practices like organic farming, climate-smart technologies, modern irrigation systems may seem costly upfront, but they offer long-term benefits by improving productivity, and environmental stewardship. Without accessible and affordable financing options, the much needed shift to sustainable farming practices will remain a distant dream for many. Therefore, sustainable finance should not only promote eco-friendly practices but also ensure that financial resources are available to the farmers who need it.
Source: url{https://website.vbi.org.in/web/rbi/-/speeches- interview/financing-for-sustainable-agriculture (adopted and modified)
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions:
- (a) Define Sustainable Agriculture.
- (b) "Sustainable Agriculture practices, like organic farming may seem costly initially, but offer long term benefits." Discuss the long term benefits these practices can offer.
- (c) State any two strategies to promote sustainable development in a developing country like India.
Read the following text carefully:
Climate change and sustainability of environment are two pressing issues that have captured global attention. In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in extreme weather events including severe droughts, cloud bursts, floods, land slides, receding coastlines and the alarming melting of arctic ice and Himalayan Glaciers. Wildfires have become more frequent and intense. In this context, sustainable agriculture emerges as a crucial solution. This refers to those farming practices that meet today's requirements while preserving resources for the future generation. This means adopting methods that protect the environment, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, efficiently using water and land and ensuring socio-economic equity for farmers. On one hand sustainable agricultural practices are necessary, on the other, they are often more expensive to implement compared to conventional methods. Sustainable practices like organic farming, climate-smart technologies, modern irrigation systems may seem costly upfront, but they offer long-term benefits by improving productivity, and environmental stewardship. Without accessible and affordable financing options, the much needed shift to sustainable farming practices will remain a distant dream for many. Therefore, sustainable finance should not only promote eco-friendly practices but also ensure that financial resources are available to the farmers who need it.
Source: url{https://website.vbi.org.in/web/rbi/-/speeches- interview/financing-for-sustainable-agriculture (adopted and modified)
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions:
- (a) Define Sustainable Agriculture.
- (b) "Sustainable Agriculture practices, like organic farming may seem costly initially, but offer long term benefits." Discuss the long term benefits these practices can offer.
- (c) State any two strategies to promote sustainable development in a developing country like India.
Show Hint
Solution and Explanation
1. Improved Soil Health: Practices such as organic farming and crop rotation help maintain soil fertility, preventing soil degradation over time.
2. Reduced Environmental Impact: By minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, sustainable agriculture helps reduce pollution and promotes biodiversity.
3. Increased Productivity: Over time, the adoption of sustainable practices, like efficient water use and climate-smart technologies, leads to higher yields and improved resilience to climate change. (c) Strategies to Promote Sustainable Development in India: 1. Government Support and Subsidies for Sustainable Farming: The government can provide financial support and incentives for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices, such as organic farming and water-efficient technologies. 2. Awareness and Education Programs: Organizing campaigns and training programs to educate farmers about the benefits of sustainable farming and the long-term advantages it offers can help promote its widespread adoption.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Economics Questions
___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic reforms introduced in 1978, where ________ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors.
(ii) The policy of dual pricing was adopted.
(iii) The Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones.Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth.
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Sustainable Development Questions
- Read the following text carefully:
In the contemporary world with a lot of sustainable development concerns, green growth, and net zero emissions are two important concepts which are generally discussed together. These two concepts are essential for the future of the Earth, as by working together on them we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for the generations to come.
Green growth refers to, “the economic growth that is achieved in a way that minimizes environmental impact”, whereas, “net zero emission is the state of achieving balance between anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases and removal of such emissions from the atmosphere.”
There exists a robust connection between the two concepts:
(1) Green growth can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is essential for achieving net zero emissions.
(2) Green growth can help to create jobs and boost economic growth, which can help to make it more affordable for countries to invest in net zero emissions technology. A nation can do a lot to promote these two factors together, like:
(a) Investing in renewable energy sources which do not produce greenhouse gases.
(b) Adopting energy efficient measures, such as insulation and other such appliances which can help to reduce energy consumption.
(c) Altering transportation habits, like adopting walking, biking and using public transportation as they are lower-carbon ways to travel.
Onthe basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions: - State and elaborate whether the following statements are true or false, with valid arguments: (i) Organic Farming has essentially become the need of the hour.
(ii) In the recent past, the Government of India has taken crucial steps, like Jan-Dhan Yojana, for efficient allocation of financial resources - State the importance of growth with equity in Indian economic planning.
- _________ farming is the system that restores, maintains, and enhances the ecological balance. (Fill up the blank with the correct alternative.)
- Define Worker–Population Ratio.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is