Question:

Read the following statements carefully :

Statement I : Planning and controlling are both forward-looking as well as backward-looking.

Statement II : Planning is evaluative, whereas controlling is prescriptive.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following :

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Planning and controlling both look forward and back, so Statement I is true. Controlling is evaluative and planning is prescriptive, so Statement II is reversed and false.
Updated On: Oct 26, 2026
  • Statement I is true and Statement II is false.
  • Statement I is false and Statement II is true.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall planning versus controlling:
Planning looks ahead and decides what to do. Controlling looks back at what was done and checks it against the plan.
Even so, each function also draws on the other direction. Planning uses past experience, and controlling aims to improve the future.

Step 2: Check Statement I:
Planning is forward-looking because it sets goals for the future, but it also learns from the past records of the firm.
Controlling is backward-looking because it checks past performance, but it is also forward-looking because the corrective action it triggers improves future work.
So Statement I is TRUE.

Step 3: Check Statement II:
It is controlling that evaluates results, because it compares actual performance with the standards.
It is planning that is prescriptive, because it lays down what should be done and how.
The statement reverses the two words, so Statement II is FALSE.

Step 4: Choose the option:
Statement I is true and Statement II is false. This is option (A).
(B) is wrong because Statement I is true and Statement II is false. (C) and (D) are wrong because Statement II is not true.

Final Answer:
Statement I is true and Statement II is false, so option (A) is correct.
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