Question:
Read the following statements : Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Motivation can be either positive or negative.
Reason (R) : Individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions and reactions.
Choose the correct alternative from the options given below :
Read the following statements : Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Motivation can be either positive or negative.
Reason (R) : Individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions and reactions.
Choose the correct alternative from the options given below :
Show Hint
Check both statements first. Both are true, but the difference in expectations of people does not explain why motivation is positive or negative.
Updated On: Oct 26, 2026
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
- Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the concept:
Motivation is the process of stimulating people to act. We have to check whether Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are each true, and then whether R explains A.
The correct option is (B).
Step 2: Check Assertion (A):
Motivation can be positive, such as pay rise, promotion and recognition. It can also be negative, such as punishment or threats.
So Assertion (A) is TRUE.
Step 3: Check Reason (R):
People are heterogeneous. They differ in their expectations, perceptions and reactions, so one thing does not motivate all alike.
This is a correct statement from the features of motivation, so Reason (R) is TRUE.
Step 4: Does R explain A:
Motivation is positive or negative depending on whether the manager uses rewards or fear as the push.
The difference in expectations of people explains why motivation is a complex process. It does not explain why it can be positive or negative.
So R is not the correct explanation of A.
Step 5: Why the other options are wrong:
Option (A) says R explains A. We have seen it does not.
Option (C) says both are false. Both are true.
Option (D) says R is false. R is true.
Final Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A). This is option (B).
Motivation is the process of stimulating people to act. We have to check whether Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are each true, and then whether R explains A.
The correct option is (B).
Step 2: Check Assertion (A):
Motivation can be positive, such as pay rise, promotion and recognition. It can also be negative, such as punishment or threats.
So Assertion (A) is TRUE.
Step 3: Check Reason (R):
People are heterogeneous. They differ in their expectations, perceptions and reactions, so one thing does not motivate all alike.
This is a correct statement from the features of motivation, so Reason (R) is TRUE.
Step 4: Does R explain A:
Motivation is positive or negative depending on whether the manager uses rewards or fear as the push.
The difference in expectations of people explains why motivation is a complex process. It does not explain why it can be positive or negative.
So R is not the correct explanation of A.
Step 5: Why the other options are wrong:
Option (A) says R explains A. We have seen it does not.
Option (C) says both are false. Both are true.
Option (D) says R is false. R is true.
Final Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A). This is option (B).
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