Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): When the allocative function is performed well, scarce resources are allocated to the most productive firms. Reason (R): Allocative function directs funds into their most productive investment opportunity.
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Allocative function ensures optimal use of limited resources for maximum economic efficiency.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation.
Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false, Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Both statements are true and related: the allocative function ensures that funds are directed to their most efficient use, meaning they go to firms where productivity and returns are high. Hence, Reason (R) is a correct explanation for Assertion (A). Final Answer: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation.