Read the following statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option from the given options. Assertion (A): Amount of Earnings is a major determinant of the decision about dividend. Reason (R): Dividends are paid out of current and past earnings.
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Earnings play a crucial role in determining dividend policies, balancing shareholder returns and reinvestment needs.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Earnings are the primary source for paying dividends, as dividends are distributed from current or retained earnings. The amount of earnings available determines whether a company can pay dividends while retaining enough for future investments.