Read the following characteristics of 'cottage industries' carefully and choose the most appropriate option: I. These are the smallest manufacturing units. II. Artisans use local raw materials in these units. III. All craftsmen use electrically powered simple tools for production. IV. The products of these industries are mostly for own consumption or for local markets.
Show Hint
- Only I, II and III are correct.
- Only I, II and IV are correct.
- Only I, III and IV are correct.
- Only II, III and IV are correct.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Characteristics of manufacturing industries based on size, specifically household or cottage industries.
Step 2: Meaning
Cottage manufacturing is the most basic form of production where artisans work from home using locally available resources.
Step 3: Analysis
• Statement I is true: They are indeed the smallest unit of manufacturing.
• Statement II is true: They rely heavily on everyday, locally sourced raw materials.
• Statement III is false: Cottage industries primarily rely on manual labor and basic hand tools, not necessarily "electrically powered" tools for all craftsmen.
• Statement IV is true: The goods produced are usually for the family's daily use or sold in local village markets.
Step 4: Conclusion
Since Statement III is incorrect, the combination of I, II, and IV is the correct answer. Final Answer: (B)
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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Top CBSE CLASS XII Manufacturing Industries Questions
- Explain the main features of large scale manufacturing industries in the world.
- Explain the main features of ‘High Tech’ industries in the world.
- Explain the main features of large scale manufacturing industries in the world.
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