
Step 1: Calculate Primary Deficit \[ \text{Primary Deficit} = \text{Fiscal Deficit} - \text{Interest Payments} \]
Step 2: Calculate Fiscal Deficit \[ \text{Fiscal Deficit} = \text{Total Expenditure} - (\text{Revenue Receipts} + \text{Non-Debt Capital Receipts}) \] Given Data: - Revenue Deficit = Rs. 20 crore - Interest Payments = Rs. 10 crore - Revenue Receipts = Rs. 20 crore - Non-Debt Capital Receipts = 50% of Rs. 20 crore = Rs. 10 crore - Capital Expenditure = Rs. 30 crore
Step 3: Compute Values - Fiscal Deficit = (Revenue Deficit + Capital Expenditure) - (Revenue Receipts + Non-Debt Capital Receipts) \[ = 20 + 30 - 10 = Rs. 40 \text{ crore} \] - Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments \[ = 40 - 10 = Rs. 30 \text{ crore} \]
Final Answers: - Fiscal Deficit: Rs. 40 crore - Primary Deficit: Rs. 30 crore
___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic reforms introduced in 1978, where ________ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors.
(ii) The policy of dual pricing was adopted.
(iii) The Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth.
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.