Question

"On many crucial issues, a broad agreement has emerged among most political parties in India." Support the statement with any three examples.

Hint:

Support the statement with three examples: agreement on new economic policies, acceptance of backward caste claims, and acceptance of state level parties in governance.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the statement:
Parties in India differ on many matters, yet since the 1990s they have agreed on some basic issues. NCERT lists several areas of such agreement.
We give three examples.

Step 2: Example 1: New economic policies:
Most parties, though they differ in detail, support the new economic policies of liberalisation.
They agree that economic growth is needed and that foreign investment and private business have a role.

Step 3: Example 2: Claims of backward castes:
There is broad agreement that the social and political claims of the backward castes must be accepted.
Almost all parties now support reservations for OBCs in education and jobs and give them a place in party tickets and organisation.

Step 4: Example 3: Role of state level parties:
National parties now accept the role of regional parties in governance. Coalition governments at the Centre have made this normal.
Parties also work together on the basis of practical needs and not only ideology.

Final Answer:
Broad agreement on economic policies, on backward caste claims and on the role of state parties shows consensus among most Indian political parties.