Question:
Identify the political party which has had a continuous growth in its Lok Sabha seats in the General Elections from 2009 to 2019.
Identify the political party which has had a continuous growth in its Lok Sabha seats in the General Elections from 2009 to 2019.
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The period from 2009 to 2019 marks the emergence of the “BJP-dominant system” in Indian politics, where the party achieved a continuous upward trend in Lok Sabha seats, culminating in absolute majorities in both 2014 and 2019.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Shiv Sena (SS)
- Communist Party of India (CPI)
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyzing the Indian National Congress (INC) Seat Trajectory:
In 2009, the INC won 206 seats. In 2014, its seat count crashed to 44. In 2019, it won 52 seats. Because the trend is not continuously upward, Option (A) is incorrect.
Step 2: Analyzing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Seat Trajectory:
Let's look at the BJP's electoral performance over the three general elections:
• 2009 Lok Sabha Elections: The BJP won 116 seats.
• 2014 Lok Sabha Elections: Led by Narendra Modi, the BJP won a clear majority with 282 seats.
• 2019 Lok Sabha Elections: The BJP expanded its majority, securing 303 seats. This represents a continuous, uninterrupted rise in seat count ($116 \to 282 \to 303$). Thus, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Evaluating Regional and Left Parties:
Parties like the Shiv Sena and Communist Party of India (CPI) saw their national seat shares decline or fluctuate over this period. Hence, Options (C) and (D) are incorrect.
In 2009, the INC won 206 seats. In 2014, its seat count crashed to 44. In 2019, it won 52 seats. Because the trend is not continuously upward, Option (A) is incorrect.
Step 2: Analyzing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Seat Trajectory:
Let's look at the BJP's electoral performance over the three general elections:
• 2009 Lok Sabha Elections: The BJP won 116 seats.
• 2014 Lok Sabha Elections: Led by Narendra Modi, the BJP won a clear majority with 282 seats.
• 2019 Lok Sabha Elections: The BJP expanded its majority, securing 303 seats. This represents a continuous, uninterrupted rise in seat count ($116 \to 282 \to 303$). Thus, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Evaluating Regional and Left Parties:
Parties like the Shiv Sena and Communist Party of India (CPI) saw their national seat shares decline or fluctuate over this period. Hence, Options (C) and (D) are incorrect.
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