Question

NHRC stands for

• A. National Human Rights Committee
• B. National Human Rights Commission
• C. National Human Rights and Liabilities Commission
• D. National Human Rights and Duties Commission

Hint:

Most national-level statutory monitoring bodies in India use the term "Commission" rather than "Committee" or "Board" (e.g., NCW: National Commission for Women, NCSC: National Commission for Scheduled Castes). This is a helpful pattern for guessing terms!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on statutory and human rights bodies in India.
We need to identify the correct full form of the abbreviation "NHRC".

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• NHRC stands for the

National Human Rights Commission.

• The NHRC is a statutory public body in India, established on October 12, 1993.

• It was constituted under the provisions of the

Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (subsequently amended in 2006 and 2019).

• The main objective of the commission is to protect, promote, and defend human rights in India, which include rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of individual citizens.

• The commission consists of a Chairperson (who must be a retired Chief Justice of India or a retired Judge of the Supreme Court) and other members appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a high-level committee.

• Let us evaluate the options:
- Option (A) uses "Committee" - Incorrect.
- Option (B) uses "Commission" - Correct.
- Option (C) uses "Liabilities" - Incorrect.
- Option (D) uses "Duties" - Incorrect.


Step 3: Final Answer:
NHRC stands for National Human Rights Commission, which corresponds to Option (B).