Question

Legally ``cause of action'' means

• A. the bundle of facts which give a person a right to sue for relief in court
• B. the interim order of the court
• C. evidences produced by the defendant in the court
• D. evidences produced by the plaint in the court

Hint:

Remember the classic judicial definition: "Cause of action is a bundle of essential facts which, if traversed, the plaintiff must prove to support his right to the judgment."
No cause of action means the plaint can be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question tests our understanding of the legal definition of the term "cause of action."
We need to identify how this concept relates to the facts of a case, court orders, or the evidence presented by the parties.


Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• A cause of action is legally defined as the "bundle of essential facts" that the plaintiff must prove in order to obtain a judgment or decree in their favor.

• It consists of two primary elements: the existence of a legal right in favor of the plaintiff, and the infringement of that right by the defendant.

• Every plaint must state the facts constituting the cause of action and when it arose, as required under Order VII Rule 1 of the CPC.

• Under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, a court is mandated to reject a plaint if it does not disclose a cause of action.

• It is not an interim order of the court, as interim orders are temporary reliefs granted during the pendency of a suit, making Option (B) incorrect.

• It is also distinct from the actual evidence or proof produced by the plaintiff or defendant in court, making Options (C) and (D) incorrect.

• Thus, Option (A) is the correct legal definition of a cause of action.



Step 3: Final Answer:
Legally, cause of action means the bundle of facts which give a person a right to sue for relief in court, which is Option (A).