Question

Statute Law means a written and codified law made by

• A. the Supreme Court of India
• B. High Courts
• C. the Parliament or a legislative body
• D. the Legal Institutions

Hint:

Always associate statutory law directly with legislation and legislative bodies.
Judiciary-made law is referred to as precedent or common law.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to identify the specific organ of government or institution that is responsible for creating written and codified statute law.
We need to evaluate the roles of the judiciary, legislature, and other legal institutions.


Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Legislative bodies, such as the Parliament at the national level and State Legislatures at the regional level, are elected representative organs empowered to make laws.

• Under the Constitution of India, Article 245 and Article 246 define the legislative powers of Parliament and State Assemblies to enact statutes on subjects in the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists.

• A statute begins as a bill, which is introduced, debated, and passed by the legislature before receiving executive assent (from the President or Governor) to become law.

• In contrast, judicial institutions like the Supreme Court of India and High Courts interpret the law and lay down precedents under Article 141, but they do not draft or codify statutes.

• Legal institutions or administrative bodies may make delegated legislation (rules, regulations, or bylaws), but the primary statutory law is always enacted by the legislature.

• Codification refers to the systematic compilation of statutory laws into codes, which is also a legislative process.



Step 3: Final Answer:
Statute law is written and codified law enacted by the Parliament or a legislative body, represented by Option (C).