Question:

Most bacteria require vitamins as

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• Vitamins = Coenzymes Growth factors
• Needed in small amounts
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • Growth factors
  • Energy source
  • Carbon source
  • Source of electron donors
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Vitamins are organic compounds required in small amounts for proper cellular function.
• They often act as coenzymes or precursors of coenzymes
• Essential for metabolic reactions but not used as primary nutrients

Step 1:
Analyzing each option.

Growth factors: Required in small amounts for growth → Correct.
Energy source: Vitamins do not provide energy → Incorrect.
Carbon source: Not used as bulk carbon source → Incorrect.
Electron donors: Not involved directly → Incorrect.

Step 2:
Selecting the correct answer.
Thus, vitamins are required as growth factors.
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