"Mixed agriculture is practised in the developed parts of the world." Support the statement with examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Global agricultural systems and their geographic distribution.
Step 2: Meaning
Mixed farming is an agricultural system where the cultivation of crops and the rearing of livestock are integrated and given equal importance, heavily relying on high capital inputs.
Step 3: Analysis
• High Capital Requirement: Mixed farming requires extensive capital investment in agricultural machinery, farm buildings, extensive use of chemical fertilizers, and green manures.
• High Skill Level: It demands significant expertise from farmers to manage both crop cycles (wheat, barley, oats, maize, fodder, root crops) and animal husbandry (cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry) simultaneously.
• Geographical Distribution: Because it requires high capital, technology, and excellent transport infrastructure to quickly move perishable animal products, it is primarily found in highly developed regions.
• Examples: It is widely practiced in North-western Europe, Eastern North America, parts of Eurasia, and the temperate latitudes of Southern continents.
Step 4: Conclusion
The financial, technological, and infrastructural demands of mixed agriculture restrict its primary adoption to the developed parts of the world.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Name a major shipping canal.
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