“Micro-credit programmes have helped to fill in the gaps in the formal credit system.”
Justify the given statement.
Micro-credit programmes play a crucial role in bridging the gap between the formal credit system and underserved populations by providing small, collateral-free loans to individuals who lack access to traditional banking services.
How Micro-Credit Programmes Fill Gaps in the Formal Credit System: Access to Credit for the Underserved: Traditional banking institutions often exclude low-income groups, rural populations, and small entrepreneurs due to lack of collateral and credit history. Micro-credit programmes, operated through Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), provide financial assistance to these segments, enabling them to start or expand their businesses.
Financial Inclusion and Women Empowerment: Many micro-credit programmes focus on lending to women, fostering financial independence and improving household welfare. Women-led SHGs help in promoting entrepreneurship, enhancing social status, and contributing to household income.
___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic reforms introduced in 1978, where ________ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors.
(ii) The policy of dual pricing was adopted.
(iii) The Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth.
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
After the implementation of economic reforms, Pakistan experienced slowdown of growth due to various reasons including _______ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Volatile performance of the agriculture sector
(ii) Over-dependence on remittances from abroad
(iii) Political instability
Interpret the given picture and explain any one strategy to control it from becoming an ecological disaster.

On the basis of the data given below, discuss the shift in output and employment sector-wise, in India and China: \begin{center}
