Question

Mettez au discours direct/indirect : Maman demande à sa fille ce qui est la raison de son échec scolaire.

Hint:

When converting back to direct speech, always ensure you match the punctuations correctly. A direct question must end with a question mark (?) inside the quotation marks!

Answer 1

Step 1: Identifying the Discourse Type:
The sentence is in the Discours Indirect (Indirect Speech). It contains no quotation marks, and utilizes the connector ce qui to report a question. We must convert it into the Discours Direct (Direct Speech).

Step 2: Reversing the Interrogative Connector:
The connector ce qui serves as the subject pronoun for inanimate things in indirect speech.
• In direct speech, the subject interrogative pronoun is Qu'est-ce qui (What is...).

Step 3: Adjusting Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives:
The mother is asking her daughter (à sa fille) directly.
• The third-person possessive adjective son (her) must change to the second-person singular ton (your) to reflect direct face-to-face address.

Step 4: Formatting the Output in Direct Speech:
Add a colon and quotation marks (guillemets) after the reporting verb:
• Indirect: Maman demande à sa fille ce qui est la raison de son échec scolaire.
• Direct: Maman demande à sa fille : « Qu'est-ce qui est la raison de ton échec scolaire ? » An alternative, highly idiomatic option for direct speech is: Maman demande à sa fille : « Quelle est la raison de ton échec scolaire ? » However, keeping the structural mapping of ce qui $\rightarrow$ Qu'est-ce qui is the safest academic translation. Final Answer: Maman demande à sa fille : « Qu'est-ce qui est la raison de ton échec scolaire ? »