Function of Management: Controlling
- Controlling involves monitoring performance, comparing it with standards, analyzing deviations, and taking corrective actions.
Steps of Controlling Process Discussed in the Case:
(i) Comparison of Actual Performance with Standards:
- Performance is measured against set benchmarks to identify deviations.
- Quoted Line: *"The hotel had to be given possession by next year but the construction of the hotel was running six months behind schedule."*
(ii) Analyzing Deviations:
- Causes of performance gaps are examined through techniques like Critical Point Control.
- Quoted Line: *"Nitin investigated and reported that despite huge absenteeism, additional workers were not called."*
(iii) Taking Corrective Actions:
- Corrective measures are taken to resolve performance deficiencies.
- Quoted Line: *"Nitin ordered for machine repairs and asked to appoint additional workers."*