"Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialised commercial agriculture." Explain the statement with examples.
"Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialised commercial agriculture." Explain the statement with examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Mediterranean agriculture is found in lands around the Mediterranean Sea, California, central Chile, south-west Africa and south-west and south-east Australia.
Farmers here grow selected crops mainly for sale, so it is specialised and commercial.
Step 2: Point 1: Viticulture:
Grape growing is a special feature. The best quality wine comes from Mediterranean grapes, and wine is exported. Italy, Spain and France are examples.
Step 3: Point 2: Fruits sold in off-season:
Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons), figs and olives are grown with care.
Fruits ripen in the mild wet winter, so they are sold in northern Europe and North America when those areas have none.
Step 4: Point 3: Winter crops and vegetables:
Wheat, barley and winter vegetables are grown too, and they go to nearby cities.
Irrigation and fertilisers are used, and the produce is packed for export.
Step 5: Point 4: Why it is specialised:
Dry summer and rainy winter suit tree and vine crops. Hilly land is terraced and used for fruit.
Fruits are graded, processed and exported. So it is a specialised commercial business.
Final Answer:
Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialised commercial farming: it concentrates on grapes, citrus fruits, figs, olives and winter vegetables for distant markets.
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