Step 1: Concept
Cell cycle phases and mitotic events.
Step 2: Meaning
Correlation between specific cellular activities and stages of the cell cycle.
Step 3: Analysis
S-phase is for duplication (I-D); Prophase initiates spindle assembly (II-A); Quiescent stage (G0) involves metabolic activity without division (III-B); Metaphase involves chromosomes aligning at the equator (IV-C).
Step 4: Conclusion
The matches are I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C.
Final Answer: (B)