Question:

Assertion (A): Due to the differences in the activity of the cambial ring the amount of secondary xylem is more than secondary phloem in dicot stem. Reason (R): The cambium forms a narrow band of parenchyma which passes through secondary tissues in the radial direction is called secondary medullary ray.

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The vascular cambium activity is unequal, leading to the formation of wood (secondary xylem).
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation to (A)
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation for (A)
  • (A) is correct (R) is wrong
  • (A) is wrong (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Secondary growth in dicot stems involves vascular cambium activity.

Step 2: Meaning
Secondary xylem is produced more than secondary phloem because cambium is more active towards the inner side.

Step 3: Analysis
Both statements are scientifically accurate descriptions of secondary growth structures. However, (R) describes medullary rays, which is not the reason why xylem is produced in greater quantities than phloem.

Step 4: Conclusion
(A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is an independent fact.

Final Answer: (B)
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