Question:

Match List I with List II with respect to salient characteristics of mango cultivar
{|p{7cm}|p{7cm}|} List I (Mango Cultivar) & List II (Salient Characteristics)
(A) Suvarnarekha & (I) Regular bearing
(B) Rumani & (II) Imparting tolerance to Bacterial Canker
(C) Banganpalli & (III) Good donor for skin colour
(D) Bombay green & (IV) Good source for dwarfness

Show Hint

Suvarnarekha's striking red skin color and Rumani's unique apple-like, compact growth habit are key physical traits that are highly valued in mango hybridization programs.
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  • (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  • (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching task focuses on the unique breeding and horticultural characteristics of prominent commercial mango (*Mangifera indica*) cultivars in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us match each mango cultivar with its notable characteristic:
(A) Suvarnarekha:
This cultivar (popular in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha) produces fruits with a beautiful, bright red blush on the skin.
Because of this attractive appearance, it is used as a genetic donor to breed hybrid varieties with colorful fruit skins.
Hence, (A) matches with (III) Good donor for skin colour.
(B) Rumani:
This apple-shaped cultivar has a compact, slow-growing growth habit and is used in breeding programs as a source to introduce dwarfness into new hybrids.
Hence, (B) matches with (IV) Good source for dwarfness.
(C) Banganpalli (Baneshan):
This is a major commercial cultivar in South India known for its consistent, regular bearing habit under southern climatic conditions.
Hence, (C) matches with (I) Regular bearing.
(D) Bombay green:
This cultivar is known to carry resistance or tolerance traits against mango bacterial canker (*Xanthomonas campestris* pv. *mangiferaeindicae*).
Hence, (D) matches with (II) Imparting tolerance to Bacterial Canker.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct matching sequence is:
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).
This matches Option (B).
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